Research participant compensation: A matter of statistical inference as well as ethics

Language Acquisition as Statistical Inference

Probabilistic grammars define a set of well-formed or grammatical linguistic structures, just as all grammars do. But in addition probabilistic grammars also define probability distributions over these structures, which a statistical inference procedure can exploit. This paper describes two simple statistical inference procedures for probabilistic grammars and discusses some of the challenges i...

Statistical Inference as Default Reasoning

Classical statistical inference isnonmonotonic in nature. We show how it can be form~ized inthe default logic framework. Thestructure of statistical inference is the same as that represented by default rules. In particular, theprerequisite corresponds to the sample statistics, the justifications require that we do not have any reason to believe that the sample is misleading, and the consequent ...

Statistical Inference as a Bargaining Game

This paper extends the analogy previously established by Leamer (1978a), between a Bayesian inference problem and an economics allocation problem, to show that posterior modes can be interpreted as optimal outcomes of a bargaining game. This bargaining game, over a parameter value, is played between two players: the researcher (with preferences represented by the prior) and the data (with prefe...

Research ethics. Research practice and participant preferences: the growing gulf.

translating allusive devices:a survey of a portrait of the artist as a young man by james joyce

تلمیح یکی از عناصری است که تقریباً در همه ی متون ادبی یافت و باعث ایجاد شکاف های فرهنگی می شود. در این تحقیق به عنوان شکلی از بینامتنیت در ترجمه مورد توجه قرار می گیرد. تلاش شده است تا راهکارهای مترجمان برای ترجمه چهار نوع اسامی خاص و عبارات کلیدی تلمیحی (مذهبی، سیاسی، تاریخی و اسطوره ای) موجود در رمانِ چهره مرد هنرمند در جوانی به فارسی بررسی شود. این تحقیق مقایسه ای بر اساس راهکارهای ترجمه تلمیح...